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East Africa

🇹🇿 Vaccines for Tanzania

Entry requirements & recommendations for travel to Tanzania

Yellow Fever required if arriving from endemic countries. Malaria is endemic and antimalarials are essential — this includes Zanzibar. Hepatitis A and Typhoid are standard. Rabies is worth considering for safaris or longer stays.

Medical disclaimer: This is general information only — not personal medical advice. Requirements and risks change. Always consult a qualified travel health clinic before departure.
Required for entry
Yellow Fever
Certificate required if arriving from endemic country.
💉 1 dose (lifetime)
📅 Book at least 3 weeks before travel
⚡ Effective: 10 days after vaccination. Certificate valid for life.
🛡 Protects for: Lifetime (single dose).
Required for entry
Recommended by WHO & CDC
Hepatitis A
Food and water contamination risk.
💉 2 doses
📅 Book at least 4 weeks before travel
⚡ Effective: 2 weeks after 1st dose. Full protection after 2nd dose (6–12 months later).
🛡 Protects for: 1st dose ~1 yr. 2nd dose: lifetime.
Recommended
Typhoid
Contaminated food and water.
💉 1 dose
📅 Book at least 3 weeks before travel
⚡ Effective: 2 weeks after vaccination.
🛡 Protects for: 3–5 years. Booster recommended if re-exposure.
Recommended
Rabies
Animal exposure risk — safari and rural areas.
💉 3 doses
📅 Book at least 5 weeks before travel
⚡ Effective: After 3rd dose. 2nd dose 7 days after 1st, 3rd dose 21 days after 1st.
🛡 Protects for: Pre-exposure reduces post-bite treatment needed. Boosters based on blood tests.
Recommended
Disease risks
  • ⚠Malaria (high risk throughout, including Zanzibar)
  • ⚠Yellow Fever
  • ⚠Cholera (periodic outbreaks)
  • ⚠Plague (rare)
Notes: Yellow Fever required from endemic countries. Malaria prophylaxis essential throughout including Zanzibar. Rabies pre-exposure for wildlife/safari activities.
Approximate cost per person
Required vaccines
~€74
(~$81)
per person · full courses
Yellow Fever (1 dose)€74 ($81)
Recommended vaccines
~€522
(~$568)
per person · full courses
Hepatitis A (2 doses)€140 ($152)
Typhoid (1 dose)€45 ($49)
Rabies (3 doses)€273 ($297)
Malaria tablets (4 weeks) (1 dose)€64 ($70)

💡 Approximate figures based on private European travel clinic rates (April 2026). Actual costs vary by clinic and country. Not all recommended vaccines will apply to every trip — discuss your specific itinerary with a travel health clinic.

Often combined with
KenyaUgandaRwandaMozambique
When to book

Book 6–8 weeks before travel. Malaria tablets need to start before travel — timing depends on which antimalarial you choose. If you need Yellow Fever (arriving from endemic country), the certificate takes 10 days to become valid. Hepatitis A and Typhoid can be done 2–3 weeks before departure.

Common questions
Do I need malaria tablets for Tanzania?
Yes, for virtually all Tanzania itineraries including Zanzibar. Malaria is endemic throughout mainland Tanzania and on Zanzibar. The Serengeti, Ngorongoro, and all safari areas carry real malaria risk. Antimalarials are not optional for Tanzania — discuss which type with your travel clinic.
Do I need Yellow Fever vaccine for Tanzania?
Yellow Fever proof is required if you are arriving from a Yellow Fever endemic country. If flying directly from Europe, North America, or Australia, it is not required for entry but may be recommended if your itinerary includes areas with Yellow Fever risk.
Is Zanzibar malaria-free?
No. Zanzibar has malaria risk despite being an island. Antimalarial medication is recommended for Zanzibar as for mainland Tanzania. The risk is real and should not be underestimated.
What vaccines do I need for Kilimanjaro?
The same vaccines recommended for Tanzania generally apply — Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and malaria prevention. The altitude on Kilimanjaro means malaria risk decreases above 2000m, but you will pass through malaria risk areas getting to and from the mountain. Altitude acclimatisation is the primary health concern on the climb itself.

Data based on WHO International Travel and Health and CDC Yellow Book 2026. Last verified: April 2026. Always verify current requirements with a travel health clinic before departure.