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South Asia

🇱🇰 Vaccines for Sri Lanka

Entry requirements & recommendations for travel to Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka requires Yellow Fever proof if arriving from an endemic country, and Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Hepatitis B, Japanese Encephalitis, and Rabies are all recommended. Malaria risk exists in northern and eastern areas but not in Colombo or the south coast and hill country, which cover most tourist itineraries (beaches, Kandy, tea country, and wildlife parks like Yala). Rabies is a genuine concern given dog populations throughout the country, including in tourist areas. Dengue is endemic and a more relevant practical mosquito-borne risk for most visitors than malaria. Healthcare in Colombo is reasonable; tourist areas generally have adequate facilities for routine issues.

Medical disclaimer: This is general information only — not personal medical advice. Requirements and risks change. Always consult a qualified travel health clinic before departure.
Yellow Fever
Certificate required if arriving from endemic country.
💉 1 dose (lifetime)
📅 Book at least 3 weeks before travel
⚡ Effective: 10 days after vaccination. Certificate valid for life.
🛡 Protects for: Lifetime (single dose).
Required for entry
Hepatitis A
Food and water contamination risk.
💉 2 doses
📅 Book at least 4 weeks before travel
⚡ Effective: 2 weeks after 1st dose. Full protection after 2nd dose (6–12 months later).
🛡 Protects for: 1st dose ~1 yr. 2nd dose: lifetime.
Recommended
Typhoid
Contaminated food and water.
💉 1 dose
📅 Book at least 3 weeks before travel
⚡ Effective: 2 weeks after vaccination.
🛡 Protects for: 3–5 years. Booster recommended if re-exposure.
Recommended
Japanese Encephalitis
Risk in rural agricultural areas.
💉 2 doses
📅 Book at least 7 weeks before travel
⚡ Effective: After 2nd dose (28 days after the 1st).
🛡 Protects for: Booster after 1 year if ongoing exposure.
Recommended
Rabies
Dog bites risk.
💉 3 doses
📅 Book at least 5 weeks before travel
⚡ Effective: After 3rd dose. 2nd dose 7 days after 1st, 3rd dose 21 days after 1st.
🛡 Protects for: Pre-exposure reduces post-bite treatment needed. Boosters based on blood tests.
Recommended
  • Malaria (northern and eastern areas — not in Colombo or southern coast)
  • Dengue (endemic, urban)
  • Japanese Encephalitis (rural areas)
Notes: Yellow Fever required from endemic countries. No malaria in Colombo or main tourist areas (south coast, Kandy). Malaria prophylaxis for northern/eastern provinces.
Required vaccines
~€74
(~$81)
per person · full courses
Yellow Fever (1 dose)€74 ($81)
Recommended vaccines
~€786
(~$856)
per person · full courses
Hepatitis A (2 doses)€140 ($152)
Typhoid (1 dose)€45 ($49)
Japanese Encephalitis (2 doses)€264 ($288)
Rabies (3 doses)€273 ($297)
Malaria tablets (4 weeks) (1 dose)€64 ($70)

💡 Approximate figures based on private European travel clinic rates (April 2026). Actual costs vary by clinic and country. Not all recommended vaccines will apply to every trip — discuss your specific itinerary with a travel health clinic.

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Do I need vaccines for Sri Lanka?
Yellow Fever proof is required if arriving from an endemic country. Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Hepatitis B, and Japanese Encephalitis are all recommended for the broad range of urban and rural exposure typical of a Sri Lanka itinerary.
Is there malaria in Sri Lanka?
Malaria risk exists in northern and eastern areas of Sri Lanka, but not in Colombo, the south coast beaches, hill country (Kandy, Ella, tea plantations), or Yala National Park — which covers most tourist itineraries. Dengue is the more relevant mosquito-borne concern for typical visits.
Is Rabies a risk in Sri Lanka?
Yes. Dog populations are present throughout Sri Lanka, including in tourist areas, beaches, and around temples. Pre-exposure rabies vaccination is worth considering, particularly for longer stays, as it simplifies treatment if a bite or scratch occurs.
Is tap water safe in Sri Lanka?
No. Tap water in Sri Lanka is not reliably safe to drink, including in Colombo and tourist areas. Use bottled or properly treated water throughout your stay.