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🇪🇬 Vaccines for Egypt

Entry requirements & recommendations for travel to Egypt

Egypt requires no specific travel vaccines for entry from most countries, though Yellow Fever proof is needed if arriving from an endemic country. Hepatitis A and Typhoid are strongly recommended — both are common risks through contaminated food and water, very relevant given Egypt's enormous tourist draw and the wide range of food experiences from Nile cruise buffets to Cairo street food. There's no malaria risk for the main tourist areas (Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, the Nile Valley, and Red Sea resorts), with a very limited exception in El Faiyum which isn't a standard destination. Schistosomiasis is a risk for anyone swimming or wading in the Nile or irrigation canals — this is worth knowing given how central the Nile is to many itineraries.

Medical disclaimer: This is general information only — not personal medical advice. Requirements and risks change. Always consult a qualified travel health clinic before departure.
Required for entry

No vaccines required for entry to this destination.

Recommended by WHO & CDC
Hepatitis A
Food and water contamination risk — very common.
💉 2 doses
📅 Book at least 4 weeks before travel
⚡ Effective: 2 weeks after 1st dose. Full protection after 2nd dose (6–12 months later).
🛡 Protects for: 1st dose ~1 yr. 2nd dose: lifetime.
Recommended
Typhoid
Contaminated food and water, especially outside major hotels.
💉 1 dose
📅 Book at least 3 weeks before travel
⚡ Effective: 2 weeks after vaccination.
🛡 Protects for: 3–5 years. Booster recommended if re-exposure.
Recommended
Disease risks
  • ⚠Hepatitis A
  • ⚠Typhoid
  • ⚠Schistosomiasis (Nile water)
  • ⚠Malaria (very limited — El Faiyum area only)
Notes: Hepatitis A and Typhoid strongly recommended. Avoid swimming in Nile/fresh water (schistosomiasis). No malaria risk for typical tourist destinations.
Approximate cost per person
Required vaccines
—
None required for entry
Recommended vaccines
~€185
(~$201)
per person · full courses
Hepatitis A (2 doses)€140 ($152)
Typhoid (1 dose)€45 ($49)

💡 Approximate figures based on private European travel clinic rates (April 2026). Actual costs vary by clinic and country. Not all recommended vaccines will apply to every trip — discuss your specific itinerary with a travel health clinic.

Often combined with
MoroccoJordanSudanTunisia
Common questions
Do I need vaccines for Egypt?
No vaccines required for entry from most countries; Yellow Fever proof needed if arriving from an endemic country. Hepatitis A and Typhoid are strongly recommended given the wide range of food experiences most visitors have, from hotel buffets to street food and Nile cruise dining.
Is there malaria in Egypt?
No malaria risk for the main tourist areas including Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, the Nile Valley, and Red Sea resorts like Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh. A very limited risk exists in El Faiyum governorate, which isn't part of standard tourist itineraries.
Is street food safe in Egypt?
Exercise reasonable caution. Hepatitis A and Typhoid vaccination significantly reduces your risk from contaminated food and water generally, which extends to street food. Stick to busy stalls with high turnover and freshly cooked hot food, and use bottled water — these practical steps matter alongside vaccination.
What is the Red Sea health risk?
There are no specific vaccine-related risks at Red Sea resorts like Hurghada or Sharm el-Sheikh beyond the general Egypt recommendations (Hepatitis A, Typhoid). The main practical considerations relate to water activities — diving and snorkelling are major draws, so ensure dive operators are reputable and your insurance covers diving. Schistosomiasis is a Nile-specific risk, not relevant to Red Sea swimming.